Add Blazor application layer with UI components and pages

- Service interfaces and DTO models
- Dashboard page with account overview
- Account detail page with year/entry management
- Reusable components: AccountCard, EntryTable, YearSelector
- Dialog components: Add/Edit Account, Entry, Transfer, Year
- Main layout and routing configuration

src/Duempelkas.App/Components/Routes.razor

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Routes).Assembly">
+    <Found Context="routeData">
+        <RouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(MainLayout)" />
+    </Found>
+    <NotFound>
+        <LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
+            <p>Seite nicht gefunden.</p>
+        </LayoutView>
+    </NotFound>
+</Router>